Medicine
A field of study in health and welfare
Vocational or degree?Both routes3 in 10 train through vocational routes in the EU: 262,000 finished vocational training and 527,000 higher education in this field (2024). Figures for the wider field.Eurostat
Do graduates use it?81% in a matching jobof health and welfare graduates with a degree in the EU work in a job that matches what they studied. After vocational training: 73%.All health and welfare fields · Eurostat 2024
Do they find work?87% in workof people who finished higher education in the last 1 to 3 years in the EU (2025). Vocational training: 80%. General upper secondary only: 67%.All fields · Eurostat
What you'd learn
Human anatomyHuman physiologyMedical terminologyBiosecurityPathologyGeneral medicinePaediatricsNeurologyGeriatricsFood allergiesOrthopaedicsPublic health+ 13 more
The knowledge areas ESCO files under this field, those most needed by jobs first. Actual programmes vary by school and country.
Where it can lead
50 jobs use what this field teaches.
| Job | Prospects | Pay | Usual study | AI exposure |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Specialised doctor | Good | Well above average | Degree | Very low |
| Chiropractor | Good | Well above average | Degree | Very low |
| Audiologist | Good | Well above average | Degree | Very low |
| Podiatry assistant | Good | Well above average | Degree | Very low |
| Specialist chiropractor | Good | Well above average | Degree | Very low |
| Physiotherapist | Good | Well above average | Degree | Low |
| Orthoptist | Good | Well above average | Degree | Very low |
| Clinical trial assistant | Good | About average | Post-secondary | Low |
| Food service worker | Average | Below average | Vocational | Very low |
| Anaesthetic technician | Good | About average | Post-secondary | Low |
| Podiatrist | Good | Well above average | Degree | Very low |
| Audiology technician | Good | About average | Post-secondary | Very low |
| Respiratory therapy technician | Good | About average | Post-secondary | Low |
| Speech and language therapist | Good | Well above average | Degree | Very low |
| Occupational therapist | Good | Well above average | Degree | Very low |
| Anatomical pathology technician | Good | Well above average | Degree | Very low |
| Pharmacy assistant | Good | About average | Post-secondary | Low |
| Hospital porter | Average | Below average | Vocational | Very low |
| Advanced physiotherapist | Good | Well above average | Degree | Low |
| Osteopath | Good | Well above average | Degree | Very low |
| Sophrologist | Good | About average | Post-secondary | Very low |
| Clinical perfusion scientist | Good | About average | Post-secondary | Very low |
| Radiographer | Good | Well above average | Degree | Very low |
| Kinesiologist | Good | Well above average | Degree | Very low |
| Prosthetic-orthotics technician | Good | Well above average | Degree | Very low |
| Prosthetist-orthotist | Good | About average | Post-secondary | Very low |
| Immunologist | Good | Above average | Degree | Moderate |
| Dietitian | Good | Well above average | Degree | Low |
| Shiatsu practitioner | Good | About average | Post-secondary | Very low |
| School bus attendant | Average | Below average | Vocational | Very low |
| Doctors' surgery assistant | Good | About average | Post-secondary | Some tasks |
| Waiting list coordinator | Good | About average | Post-secondary | Significant |
| Picture archiving and communication systems administrator | Good | About average | Post-secondary | Significant |
| Physiotherapy assistant | Good | About average | Post-secondary | Very low |
| Environmental health inspector | Good | About average | Post-secondary | Very low |
| Radiation therapist | Good | About average | Post-secondary | Very low |
| Dental practitioner | Good | Well above average | Degree | Very low |
| Pharmacy technician | Good | Well above average | Degree | Low |
| Phlebotomist | Average | Below average | Vocational | Very low |
| Recreational therapist | Good | Well above average | Degree | Very low |
| Nurse responsible for general care | Good | Well above average | Degree | Very low |
| Covid tester | Good | About average | Post-secondary | Low |
| Occupational therapy assistant | Good | Well above average | Degree | Very low |
| Healthcare assistant | Good | Below average | Vocational | Very low |
| Paramedic in emergency responses | Good | About average | Post-secondary | Very low |
| Specialist biomedical scientist | Good | Well above average | Degree | Very low |
| Aquaculture husbandry worker | Limited | Below average | Vocational | Very low |
| Aquaculture hatchery worker | Limited | Below average | Vocational | Very low |
| Optometrist | Good | Well above average | Degree | Very low |
| Polygraph examiner | Good | Above average | Degree | Some tasks |
Jobs that need the knowledge this field teaches (ESCO), closest match first. This is not a record of where graduates actually end up: no EU-wide data says that per field.
Where to study
946 institutions in the EU offer health and welfare bachelor's degrees. Pick a country at the top of the page to see where to study and the official course finders.