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Prosthetist-orthotist

Also called orthotist, expert prosthetist, clinical prosthetist

Prosthetist-orthotists design and custom fit prostheses and orthoses for individuals who are missing a limb from accident, disease or congenital conditions or for individuals who have impairments, deficiences or weaknesses due to injury, pathology or congenital malformation. They mix patient care with the design and fabrication of these devices to address their patients' needs.

Will there be jobs?Yes, good prospects41 jobs to fill by 2035 for every 100 people doing this work today.Health associate professionalsWhat does it pay?About averageFrom about €1,500 (Bulgaria) to €8,200 (Luxembourg) a month, depending on the country.Estimate · Health associate professionalsWhat do I need to study?Usually post-secondary or a short degree4 in 10 have a degree. 3 in 10 train through vocational routes.Health associate professionalsWill AI change it?Very littleLevel 1 of 6. AI could help with only small parts of the tasks.Medical and dental prosthetic technicians · ILO

What you'd do

Medical and dental prosthetic technicians · ILO
  • Examining, interviewing, and measuring patients in order to determine their appliance needs, and to identify factors that could affect appliance fit
  • Conferring with medical and dental practitioners in order to formulate specifications and prescriptions for devices and appliances
  • Interpreting prescriptions or specifications to determine the type of product or device to be fabricated, and the materials and tools that will be required
  • Making or receiving casts or impressions of patients' torsos, limbs, mouths or teeth for use as fabrication patterns
  • Designing and making orthotic and prosthetic devices using materials such as thermoplastic and thermosetting materials, metal alloys and leather, and hand and power tools
  • Fitting appliances and devices onto patients, testing and evaluating them, and making adjustments for proper fit, function and comfort
  • Repairing, modifying and maintaining medical and dental prosthetic and supportive devices, according to specifications
  • Bending, forming, and shaping fabric or material so that it conforms to prescribed contours needed to fabricate structural components
  • Fabricating full and partial dentures and constructing mouth guards, crowns, metal clasps, inlays, bridgework and other aids
  • Instructing patients in the use and care of prosthetic or orthotic devices
Contribute to continuity of health careCommunicate in healthcareArchive healthcare users' recordsDesign medical supportive devicesInstruct patients on supportive devices+ 13 more essential skills
What the work is like
  • Indoors
  • A mix of sitting and standing
  • Constant contact with people, including the public
  • Good freedom to decide
  • Often more than 40 hours a week
  • Deadlines most weeks
  • Some repetitive tasks
US data: based on the O*NET profile of the US job "Orthotists and Prosthetists"

Will there be jobs?

Yes, good prospects

Many jobs will need filling by 2035.

People working as health associate professionals in the EU
6.04m6.64m7.71m 201520232035

Solid: measured. Dashed: forecast.

Jobs to fill, 2026–2035
921,000 new jobs 1,847,000 replacing leavers
Jobs to fill per 100 people working now
Health associate professionals41
All jobs29
Right now
6 of 27 countries report a shortage of medical and dental prosthetic technicians, 3 a surplus.
Medical and dental prosthetic technicians · EURES

What does it pay?

About average

Pay depends a lot on the country: from about €1,500 a month (Bulgaria) to €8,200 (Luxembourg), before tax.

Pick a country at the top of the page to see typical pay there, for people under 30, and compared with all jobs.

Among technicians and associate professionals in the EU, women earn 16% less per hour than men. Technicians and associate professionals · Eurostat

What do I need to study?

Usually post-secondary or a short degree

Post-secondary training or a short degree in medicine is the usual route.

Highest qualification of health associate professionals (EU, 2025)
Degree 37%Vocational 49%General secondary 6%Basic schooling 8%
Fields that teach it
Medicine · Therapy and rehabilitation
Vocational route, EU
3 in 10 trainees in this field
Health and welfare graduates in a matching job
81% in the EU

946 institutions in the EU offer health and welfare bachelor's degrees. Pick a country at the top of the page to see where to study and the official course finders.

Will AI change it?

Very little

AI could help with only small parts of the tasks.

How exposed is this job? ILO scale
Very low
Low
Some tasks
Moderate
Significant
High

Average task score 0.18 on a scale from 0 (AI can't do it) to 1 (AI could do it fully).

See the score for each of the 10 tasks
Interpreting prescriptions or specifications to determine the type of product or device to be fabricated, and the materials and tools that will be required0.28
Conferring with medical and dental practitioners in order to formulate specifications and prescriptions for devices and appliances0.25
Fitting appliances and devices onto patients, testing and evaluating them, and making adjustments for proper fit, function and comfort0.19
Examining, interviewing, and measuring patients in order to determine their appliance needs, and to identify factors that could affect appliance fit0.17
Repairing, modifying and maintaining medical and dental prosthetic and supportive devices, according to specifications0.17
Instructing patients in the use and care of prosthetic or orthotic devices0.16
Designing and making orthotic and prosthetic devices using materials such as thermoplastic and thermosetting materials, metal alloys and leather, and hand and power tools0.15
Making or receiving casts or impressions of patients' torsos, limbs, mouths or teeth for use as fabrication patterns0.15
Fabricating full and partial dentures and constructing mouth guards, crowns, metal clasps, inlays, bridgework and other aids0.14
Bending, forming, and shaping fabric or material so that it conforms to prescribed contours needed to fabricate structural components0.13

Based on what AI could technically do when assessed in 2025. It is not a forecast for a future year, and not a forecast of job losses. Scores for medical and dental prosthetic technicians. Source: ILO (2025), adapted (credits).