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Nurse responsible for general care

Also called ward nurse, adult nurse, healthcarer

Nurses responsible for general care are in charge of promoting and restoring patients` health by providing physical and psychological support to patients, friends, and families. They also supervise assigned team members.

Will there be jobs?Yes, good prospectsShortage in 19 countries now. 37 jobs to fill by 2035 for every 100 people doing this work today.Health professionalsWhat does it pay?Well above averageFrom about €1,800 (Bulgaria) to €9,700 (Luxembourg) a month, depending on the country.Estimate · Health professionalsWhat do I need to study?Usually a degree9 in 10 have a degree.Health professionalsWill AI change it?Very littleLevel 1 of 6. AI could help with only small parts of the tasks.Nursing professionals · ILO

What you'd do

Nursing professionals · ILO
  • Planning, providing and evaluating nursing care for patients according to the practice and standards of modern nursing
  • Coordinating the care of patients in consultation with other health professionals and members of health teams
  • Developing and implementing care plans for the biological, social and psychological treatment of patients in collaboration with other health professionals
  • Planning and providing personal care, treatments and therapies including administering medications, and monitoring responses to treatment or care plan
  • Cleaning wounds and applying surgical dressings and bandages
  • Monitoring pain and discomfort experienced by patients and alleviating pain using a variety of therapies, including the use of painkilling drugs
  • Planning and participating in health education programmes, health promotion and nurse education activities in clinical and community settings
  • Answering questions from patients and families and providing information about prevention of ill-health, treatment and care
  • Supervising and coordinating the work of other nursing, health and personal care workers
  • Conducting research on nursing practices and procedures and disseminating findings such as through scientific papers and reports
Analyse quality of nurse careDiagnose nursing careEvaluate nursing careParticipate in health personnel trainingApply nursing care in long-term care+ 50 more essential skills
What the work is like
  • Indoors
  • A mix of sitting and standing
  • Constant contact with people, including the public
  • Good freedom to decide
  • Usually 40 hours a week
  • Deadlines most weeks
  • Some repetitive tasks
US data: based on the O*NET profile of the US job "Registered Nurses"

Will there be jobs?

Yes, good prospects

19 EU countries are short of nursing professionals now, and many jobs will need filling by 2035.

People working as health professionals in the EU
5.11m6.39m7.07m 201520232035

Solid: measured. Dashed: forecast.

Jobs to fill, 2026–2035
549,000 new jobs 1,888,000 replacing leavers
Jobs to fill per 100 people working now
Health professionals37
All jobs29
Right now
19 of 27 countries report a shortage of nursing professionals, 1 a surplus.
Nursing professionals · EURES

What does it pay?

Well above average

Pay depends a lot on the country: from about €1,800 a month (Bulgaria) to €9,700 (Luxembourg), before tax.

Pick a country at the top of the page to see typical pay there, for people under 30, and compared with all jobs.

Among professionals in the EU, women earn 21% less per hour than men. Professionals · Eurostat

What do I need to study?

Usually a degree

A degree in nursing and midwifery is the usual route.

Highest qualification of health professionals (EU, 2025)
Degree 86%Vocational 12%General secondary 1%Basic schooling 1%
Fields that teach it
Vocational route, EU
3 in 10 trainees in this field
Health and welfare graduates in a matching job
81% in the EU

946 institutions in the EU offer health and welfare bachelor's degrees. Pick a country at the top of the page to see where to study and the official course finders.

Will AI change it?

Very little

AI could help with only small parts of the tasks.

How exposed is this job? ILO scale
Very low
Low
Some tasks
Moderate
Significant
High

Average task score 0.25 on a scale from 0 (AI can't do it) to 1 (AI could do it fully).

See the score for each of the 10 tasks
Conducting research on nursing practices and procedures and disseminating findings such as through scientific papers and reports0.46
Answering questions from patients and families and providing information about prevention of ill-health, treatment and care0.36
Planning and participating in health education programmes, health promotion and nurse education activities in clinical and community settings0.35
Developing and implementing care plans for the biological, social and psychological treatment of patients in collaboration with other health professionals0.30
Coordinating the care of patients in consultation with other health professionals and members of health teams0.28
Supervising and coordinating the work of other nursing, health and personal care workers0.26
Planning, providing and evaluating nursing care for patients according to the practice and standards of modern nursing0.20
Monitoring pain and discomfort experienced by patients and alleviating pain using a variety of therapies, including the use of painkilling drugs0.12
Planning and providing personal care, treatments and therapies including administering medications, and monitoring responses to treatment or care plan0.11
Cleaning wounds and applying surgical dressings and bandages0.06

Based on what AI could technically do when assessed in 2025. It is not a forecast for a future year, and not a forecast of job losses. Scores for nursing professionals. Source: ILO (2025), adapted (credits).