Food processing
A field of study in engineering, manufacturing and construction
Vocational or degree?Mostly vocational7 in 10 train through vocational routes in the EU: 120,000 finished vocational training and 40,000 higher education in this field (2024). Figures for the wider field.Eurostat
Do graduates use it?73% in a matching jobof engineering graduates with a degree in the EU work in a job that matches what they studied. After vocational training: 53%.All engineering fields · Eurostat 2024
Do they find work?87% in workof people who finished higher education in the last 1 to 3 years in the EU (2025). Vocational training: 80%. General upper secondary only: 67%.All fields · Eurostat
What you'd learn
Food storageFood legislationFood preservationFood and beverage industryProcesses of foods and beverages manufacturingFood authentication techniquesFood scienceFermentation processes of foodMill operationsOrigin of dietary fats and oilsPathogenic microorganisms in foodDairy manufacturing specifications+ 13 more
The knowledge areas ESCO files under this field, those most needed by jobs first. Actual programmes vary by school and country.
Where it can lead
93 jobs use what this field teaches.
| Job | Prospects | Pay | Usual study | AI exposure |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Leaf tier | Limited | Below average | Vocational | Very low |
| Master coffee roaster | Limited | Below average | Vocational | Low |
| Leaf sorter | Limited | Below average | Vocational | Very low |
| Curing room worker | Limited | Below average | Vocational | Very low |
| Restaurant host/restaurant hostess | Good | Below average | Vocational | Low |
| Vermouth manufacturer | Good | About average | Vocational | Very low |
| Oil mill operator | Limited | Below average | Vocational | Very low |
| Food safety specialist | Good | Well above average | Degree | Very low |
| Confectioner | Good | Below average | Vocational | Very low |
| Chilling operator | Good | About average | Vocational | Very low |
| Coffee taster | Limited | Below average | Vocational | Low |
| Cellar operator | Good | About average | Vocational | Very low |
| Brew house operator | Good | About average | Vocational | Very low |
| Beverage filtration technician | Good | About average | Vocational | Very low |
| Fat-purification worker | Good | About average | Vocational | Very low |
| Fruit and vegetable canner | Good | About average | Vocational | Very low |
| Wine fermenter | Good | About average | Vocational | Very low |
| Food grader | Limited | Below average | Vocational | Low |
| Extract mixer tester | Good | About average | Vocational | Very low |
| Malt master | Limited | Below average | Vocational | Low |
| Chocolatier | Good | Below average | Vocational | Very low |
| Fish canning operator | Good | About average | Vocational | Very low |
| Liquor grinding mill operator | Good | About average | Vocational | Very low |
| Distillery miller | Good | About average | Vocational | Very low |
| Dairy products manufacturing worker | Good | About average | Vocational | Very low |
| Honey extractor | Good | About average | Vocational | Very low |
| Dairy processing technician | Average | About average | Post-secondary | Low |
| Dairy products maker | Limited | Below average | Vocational | Very low |
| Cacao beans cleaner | Good | About average | Vocational | Very low |
| Cigarette making machine operator | Good | About average | Vocational | Very low |
| Clarifier | Good | About average | Vocational | Very low |
| Dryer attendant | Good | About average | Vocational | Very low |
| Miller | Good | About average | Vocational | Very low |
| Food regulatory advisor | Good | About average | Post-secondary | Very low |
| Liquor blender | Good | About average | Vocational | Very low |
| Food analyst | Average | About average | Post-secondary | Very low |
| Sugar refinery operator | Good | About average | Vocational | Very low |
| Sauce production operator | Good | About average | Vocational | Very low |
| Waiter/waitress | Good | Below average | Vocational | Low |
| Yeast distiller | Good | About average | Vocational | Very low |
| Pasta operator | Good | About average | Vocational | Very low |
| Prepared meat operator | Good | About average | Vocational | Very low |
| Milk reception operator | Limited | Below average | Vocational | Very low |
| Blending plant operator | Good | About average | Vocational | Very low |
| Dairy processing operator | Good | About average | Vocational | Very low |
| Cocoa mill operator | Good | About average | Vocational | Very low |
| Baker | Good | Below average | Vocational | Very low |
| Candy machine operator | Good | About average | Vocational | Very low |
| Food biotechnologist | Good | Above average | Degree | Moderate |
| Starch extraction operator | Good | About average | Vocational | Very low |
| Food service worker | Average | Below average | Vocational | Very low |
| Street food vendor | Average | Below average | Vocational | Very low |
| Carbonation operator | Good | About average | Vocational | Very low |
| Baking operator | Good | About average | Vocational | Very low |
| Coffee grinder | Good | About average | Vocational | Very low |
| Pastry maker | Good | Below average | Vocational | Very low |
| Blender operator | Good | About average | Vocational | Very low |
| Fish production operator | Good | About average | Vocational | Very low |
| Coffee roaster | Good | About average | Vocational | Very low |
| Distillery worker | Good | About average | Vocational | Very low |
| Refining machine operator | Good | About average | Vocational | Very low |
| Bulk filler | Good | About average | Vocational | Very low |
| Kettle tender | Good | About average | Vocational | Very low |
| Chocolate moulding operator | Good | About average | Vocational | Very low |
| Food technician | Average | About average | Post-secondary | Very low |
| Flour purifier operator | Good | About average | Vocational | Very low |
| Centrifuge operator | Good | About average | Vocational | Very low |
| Milk heat treatment process operator | Good | About average | Vocational | Very low |
| Fruit-press operator | Good | About average | Vocational | Very low |
| Malt kiln operator | Good | About average | Vocational | Very low |
| Pasta maker | Good | Below average | Vocational | Very low |
| Cider fermentation operator | Good | About average | Vocational | Very low |
| Food production operator | Good | About average | Vocational | Very low |
| Food safety inspector | Good | About average | Post-secondary | Very low |
| Blanching operator | Good | About average | Vocational | Very low |
| Hydrogenation machine operator | Good | About average | Vocational | Very low |
| Animal feed operator | Good | About average | Vocational | Very low |
| Meat preparations operator | Good | Below average | Vocational | Very low |
| Cocoa press operator | Good | About average | Vocational | Very low |
| Cigar brander | Limited | About average | Vocational | Very low |
| Germination operator | Good | About average | Vocational | Very low |
| Fish preparation operator | Good | Below average | Vocational | Very low |
| Starch converting operator | Good | About average | Vocational | Very low |
| Animal feed nutritionist | Good | Above average | Degree | Moderate |
| Cacao bean roaster | Good | About average | Vocational | Very low |
| Meat cutter | Good | Below average | Vocational | Very low |
| Fish trimmer | Good | Below average | Vocational | Very low |
| Slaughterer | Good | Below average | Vocational | Very low |
| Vending machine operator | Good | Below average | Basic schooling | Some tasks |
| Fermenter operator | Limited | About average | Vocational | Very low |
| Food production planner | Average | About average | Post-secondary | Low |
| Promotions demonstrator | Average | Below average | Vocational | Moderate |
| Butcher | Good | Below average | Vocational | Very low |
Jobs that need the knowledge this field teaches (ESCO), closest match first. This is not a record of where graduates actually end up: no EU-wide data says that per field.
Where to study
949 institutions in the EU offer engineering bachelor's degrees. Pick a country at the top of the page to see where to study and the official course finders.