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Pasta maker

Also called pasta producer, pasta goods maker, pasta products maker

Pasta makers prepare fresh pasta, fillings, and other types of pasta following specific recipes and processes.

Will there be jobs?Yes, good prospectsShortage in 13 countries now. 15 jobs to fill by 2035 for every 100 people doing this work today.Food processing, woodworking, garment and other craft and related trades workersWhat does it pay?Below averageFrom about €1,000 (Bulgaria) to €4,800 (Denmark) a month, depending on the country.Estimate · Food processing, woodworking, garment and other craft and related trades workersWhat do I need to study?Upper secondary or vocational6 in 10 finished upper secondary or vocational training. 7 in 10 train through vocational routes.Food processing, woodworking, garment and other craft and related trades workersWill AI change it?Very littleLevel 1 of 6. AI could help with only small parts of the tasks.Bakers, pastry-cooks and confectionery makers · ILO

What you'd do

Bakers, pastry-cooks and confectionery makers · ILO
  • Making bread, cakes, biscuits, pastries, pies and other flour products
  • Making handmade confectionery from mixtures of sugar, chocolate and other ingredients using hand tools and some machines
  • Combining measured ingredients in bowls of mixing, blending or cooking machinery
  • Checking the quality of raw materials to ensure that standards and specifications are met
  • Applying glazes, icings or other toppings to baked goods, using spatulas or brushes
  • Checking the cleanliness of equipment and operation of premises before production runs to ensure compliance with occupational health and safety regulations
  • Monitoring oven temperatures and product appearance to determine baking times
  • Coordinating the forming, loading, baking, unloading, de-panning and cooling of batches of bread, rolls, pastry and confectionary products
Apply requirements concerning manufacturing of food and beveragesApply GMPApply HACCPFollow hygienic procedures during food processingEnsure sanitation+ 16 more essential skills
What the work is like
  • Indoors
  • On your feet most of the day
  • Constant contact with people
  • Good freedom to decide
  • Often more than 40 hours a week
  • Deadlines most weeks
  • Some repetitive tasks
US data: based on the O*NET profile of the related, broader US job "Bakers"

Will there be jobs?

Yes, good prospects

13 EU countries are short of bakers, pastry-cooks and confectionery makers now, but fewer jobs than in most work will need filling by 2035.

People working as food processing, woodworking, garment and other craft and related trades workers in the EU
4.07m3.96m3.58m 201520232035

Solid: measured. Dashed: forecast.

Jobs to fill, 2026–2035
910,000 replacing leavers 332,000 jobs disappear
Jobs to fill per 100 people working now
Food processing, woodworking, garment and other craft and related trades workers15
All jobs29
Right now
13 of 27 countries report a shortage of bakers, pastry-cooks and confectionery makers, 7 a surplus.
Bakers, pastry-cooks and confectionery makers · EURES

What does it pay?

Below average

Pay depends a lot on the country: from about €1,000 a month (Bulgaria) to €4,800 (Denmark), before tax.

Pick a country at the top of the page to see typical pay there, for people under 30, and compared with all jobs.

Among craft and related trades workers in the EU, women earn 26% less per hour than men. Craft and related trades workers · Eurostat

What do I need to study?

Upper secondary or vocational

Upper secondary or vocational training in food processing is the usual route.

Highest qualification of food processing, woodworking, garment and other craft and related trades workers (EU, 2025)
Degree 11%Vocational 53%General secondary 10%Basic schooling 26%
Field that teaches it
Food processing
Vocational route, EU
7 in 10 trainees in this field

Pick a country at the top of the page to see where to study and the official course finders.

Will AI change it?

Very little

AI could help with only small parts of the tasks.

How exposed is this job? ILO scale
Very low
Low
Some tasks
Moderate
Significant
High

Average task score 0.17 on a scale from 0 (AI can't do it) to 1 (AI could do it fully).

See the score for each of the 8 tasks
Checking the quality of raw materials to ensure that standards and specifications are met0.35
Checking the cleanliness of equipment and operation of premises before production runs to ensure compliance with occupational health and safety regulations0.18
Making handmade confectionery from mixtures of sugar, chocolate and other ingredients using hand tools and some machines0.17
Making bread, cakes, biscuits, pastries, pies and other flour products0.14
Combining measured ingredients in bowls of mixing, blending or cooking machinery0.14
Coordinating the forming, loading, baking, unloading, de-panning and cooling of batches of bread, rolls, pastry and confectionary products0.13
Monitoring oven temperatures and product appearance to determine baking times0.12
Applying glazes, icings or other toppings to baked goods, using spatulas or brushes0.12

Based on what AI could technically do when assessed in 2025. It is not a forecast for a future year, and not a forecast of job losses. Scores for bakers, pastry-cooks and confectionery makers. Source: ILO (2025), adapted (credits).