Electricity and energy
A field of study in engineering, manufacturing and construction
Vocational or degree?Both routes6 in 10 train through vocational routes in the EU: 458,000 finished vocational training and 358,000 higher education in this field (2024). Figures for the wider field.Eurostat
Do graduates use it?73% in a matching jobof engineering graduates with a degree in the EU work in a job that matches what they studied. After vocational training: 53%.All engineering fields · Eurostat 2024
Do they find work?87% in workof people who finished higher education in the last 1 to 3 years in the EU (2025). Vocational training: 80%. General upper secondary only: 67%.All fields · Eurostat
What you'd learn
Electrical engineeringElectrical wiring plansEnergy efficiencyEnergy performance of buildingsManufacturing of heating equipmentRenewable energyElectrical power safety regulationsFuel gasAlternative energyElectric generatorsElectrical dischargeNuclear energy+ 13 more
The knowledge areas ESCO files under this field, those most needed by jobs first. Actual programmes vary by school and country.
Where it can lead
58 jobs use what this field teaches.
| Job | Prospects | Pay | Usual study | AI exposure |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Electricity distribution technician | Good | About average | Vocational | Very low |
| Energy conservation officer | Good | About average | Post-secondary | Very low |
| Heating technician | Good | About average | Vocational | Very low |
| Geothermal technician | Good | About average | Vocational | Very low |
| Energy analyst | Good | About average | Post-secondary | Very low |
| Offshore renewable energy plant operator | Average | About average | Post-secondary | Very low |
| Automotive battery technician | Good | About average | Vocational | Very low |
| Energy engineer | Good | Above average | Degree | Very low |
| Electrical equipment assembler | Good | Below average | Vocational | Low |
| Onshore wind farm technician | Average | About average | Post-secondary | Very low |
| Ground lighting officer | Good | About average | Vocational | Very low |
| Power production plant operator | Average | About average | Post-secondary | Very low |
| Battery test technician | Limited | Below average | Vocational | Low |
| Electrical engineering technician | Good | About average | Post-secondary | Very low |
| Electrician | Good | About average | Vocational | Very low |
| Electrical mechanic | Good | About average | Vocational | Very low |
| Heating and ventilation service installer | Good | About average | Vocational | Very low |
| Energy consultant | Good | About average | Post-secondary | Very low |
| Battery manufacturing technician | Good | About average | Post-secondary | Very low |
| Solar energy sales consultant | Good | Above average | Degree | Significant |
| Marine electrician | Good | About average | Vocational | Very low |
| Energy manager | Good | Well above average | Degree | Low |
| Offshore renewable energy technician | Average | About average | Post-secondary | Very low |
| Insulation worker | Good | About average | Vocational | Very low |
| Control panel tester | Limited | Below average | Vocational | Low |
| Electrical engineer | Good | Above average | Degree | Very low |
| Renewable energy consultant | Good | Above average | Degree | Significant |
| Automotive electrician | Good | About average | Vocational | Very low |
| Gas scheduling representative | Good | About average | Vocational | Significant |
| Power tool repair technician | Good | About average | Vocational | Very low |
| Gas processing plant operator | Average | About average | Post-secondary | Very low |
| Hydropower technician | Good | About average | Post-secondary | Very low |
| Roofer | Good | About average | Vocational | Very low |
| Household appliances repair technician | Good | About average | Vocational | Very low |
| Ski lift operator | Good | About average | Vocational | Very low |
| Gas transmission system operator | Good | About average | Vocational | Significant |
| Battery system engineer | Good | Above average | Degree | Very low |
| Rolling stock electrician | Good | About average | Vocational | Very low |
| Vehicle electronics installer | Good | About average | Vocational | Very low |
| Refurbishing technician | Good | About average | Vocational | Very low |
| Gas service technician | Good | About average | Vocational | Very low |
| Nuclear technician | Average | About average | Post-secondary | Very low |
| Handyperson | Good | Below average | Basic schooling | Very low |
| Water conservation technician | Good | About average | Vocational | Very low |
| Fibre optic installer | Average | About average | Vocational | Very low |
| Container equipment assembler | Good | About average | Vocational | Very low |
| Chimney sweep | Limited | About average | Vocational | Very low |
| Mining electrician | Good | About average | Vocational | Very low |
| Chimney sweep supervisor | Limited | About average | Vocational | Very low |
| Steam plant operator | Limited | About average | Vocational | Very low |
| Battery maintenance technician | Good | About average | Post-secondary | Very low |
| Boiler operator | Limited | About average | Vocational | Very low |
| Commissioning engineer | Good | Above average | Degree | Very low |
| Theme park technician | Good | About average | Vocational | Very low |
| Meter reader | Good | Below average | Basic schooling | Some tasks |
| Smart home installer | Good | About average | Vocational | Very low |
| Avionics technician | Good | About average | Vocational | Very low |
| House builder | Limited | About average | Vocational | Very low |
Jobs that need the knowledge this field teaches (ESCO), closest match first. This is not a record of where graduates actually end up: no EU-wide data says that per field.
Where to study
949 institutions in the EU offer engineering bachelor's degrees. Pick a country at the top of the page to see where to study and the official course finders.