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Horticulture production manager

Also called horticulture manager, horticultural manager, horticultural producer

Horticulture production managers plan the production, manage the enterprise and participate in the horticultural production.

Will there be jobs?Yes, good prospectsShortage in 9 countries now. Fewer people are expected to do this work by 2035.Market-oriented skilled agricultural workersWhat does it pay?Below averageFrom about €700 (Bulgaria) to €4,500 (Denmark) a month, depending on the country.Estimate · Market-oriented skilled agricultural workersWhat do I need to study?Upper secondary or vocational6 in 10 finished upper secondary or vocational training. 6 in 10 train through vocational routes.Market-oriented skilled agricultural workersWill AI change it?Very littleLevel 1 of 6. AI could help with only small parts of the tasks.Gardeners, horticultural and nursery growers · ILO

What you'd do

Gardeners, horticultural and nursery growers · ILO
  • Monitoring market activity and conditions determining kinds and amounts of vegetables, horticultural and nursery products to be grown, and planning and coordinating production accordingly
  • Preparing land by conditioning soil, levelling ground and installing and operating irrigation and drainage systems
  • Planting trees, hedges, garden plants and grass
  • Pruning and trimming trees, shrubs and hedges, installing plant supports and protection, and rolling, mowing, aerating and edging lawns
  • Constructing features and facilities within gardens, such as paths or paved areas, walls, rockeries, garden beds, ponds and water features, sheds and fences
  • Checking the health of plants and trees, identifying and treating weeds, pests and diseases, and applying mulch and fertilizers
  • Producing saplings, bulbs and seeds and raising plants from seeds or cuttings
  • Harvesting crops and inspecting, cleaning, grading, packaging, storing and loading products for sale or delivery to market
  • Maintaining buildings, greenhouses and other structures, equipment and water supply systems
  • Storing and carrying out some processing of produce
  • Promoting and marketing products, arranging the sale, purchase and transportation of produce and supplies, and maintaining and evaluating records of activities and transactions
  • Training and supervising workers in production, maintenance duties, and health and safety precautions, and hiring and discharging workers and contractors
Execute disease and pest control activitiesGrow plantsSupervise hygiene procedures in agricultural settingsPropagate plantsMonitor fields+ 17 more essential skills
What the work is like
  • Indoors and outdoors
  • A mix of sitting and standing
  • Lots of contact with people
  • Good freedom to decide
  • Often more than 40 hours a week
  • Deadlines now and then
  • Some repetitive tasks
US data: based on the O*NET profile of the US job "Farmers, Ranchers, and Other Agricultural Managers"

Will there be jobs?

Yes, good prospects

9 EU countries are short of gardeners, horticultural and nursery growers now, but fewer jobs than in most work will need filling by 2035.

People working as market-oriented skilled agricultural workers in the EU
7.88m6.98m4.89m 201520232035

Solid: measured. Dashed: forecast.

Jobs to fill, 2026–2035

More people will leave this work than new people are needed.

Jobs to fill per 100 people working now
Market-oriented skilled agricultural workers-3
All jobs29
Right now
9 of 27 countries report a shortage of gardeners, horticultural and nursery growers, 11 a surplus.
Gardeners, horticultural and nursery growers · EURES

What does it pay?

Below average

Pay depends a lot on the country: from about €700 a month (Bulgaria) to €4,500 (Denmark), before tax.

Pick a country at the top of the page to see typical pay there, for people under 30, and compared with all jobs.

Among skilled agricultural, forestry and fishery workers in the EU, women earn 16% more per hour than men. Skilled agricultural, forestry and fishery workers · Eurostat

What do I need to study?

Upper secondary or vocational

Upper secondary or vocational training in crop and livestock production is the usual route.

Highest qualification of market-oriented skilled agricultural workers (EU, 2025)
Degree 13%Vocational 46%General secondary 10%Basic schooling 30%
Field that teaches it
Crop and livestock production
Vocational route, EU
6 in 10 trainees in this field

Pick a country at the top of the page to see where to study and the official course finders.

Will AI change it?

Very little

AI could help with only small parts of the tasks.

How exposed is this job? ILO scale
Very low
Low
Some tasks
Moderate
Significant
High

Average task score 0.18 on a scale from 0 (AI can't do it) to 1 (AI could do it fully).

See the score for each of the 12 tasks
Promoting and marketing products, arranging the sale, purchase and transportation of produce and supplies, and maintaining and evaluating records of activities and transactions0.45
Monitoring market activity and conditions determining kinds and amounts of vegetables, horticultural and nursery products to be grown, and planning and coordinating production accordingly0.34
Training and supervising workers in production, maintenance duties, and health and safety precautions, and hiring and discharging workers and contractors0.29
Checking the health of plants and trees, identifying and treating weeds, pests and diseases, and applying mulch and fertilizers0.15
Harvesting crops and inspecting, cleaning, grading, packaging, storing and loading products for sale or delivery to market0.15
Maintaining buildings, greenhouses and other structures, equipment and water supply systems0.14
Constructing features and facilities within gardens, such as paths or paved areas, walls, rockeries, garden beds, ponds and water features, sheds and fences0.14
Preparing land by conditioning soil, levelling ground and installing and operating irrigation and drainage systems0.12
Pruning and trimming trees, shrubs and hedges, installing plant supports and protection, and rolling, mowing, aerating and edging lawns0.12
Planting trees, hedges, garden plants and grass0.12
Storing and carrying out some processing of produce0.11
Producing saplings, bulbs and seeds and raising plants from seeds or cuttings0.10

Based on what AI could technically do when assessed in 2025. It is not a forecast for a future year, and not a forecast of job losses. Scores for gardeners, horticultural and nursery growers. Source: ILO (2025), adapted (credits).