Occupational health and safety
A field of study in services
Vocational or degree?Both routes4 in 10 train through vocational routes in the EU: 7,800 finished vocational training and 11,000 higher education in this field (2024). Figures for the wider field.Eurostat
Do graduates use it?59% in a matching jobof services graduates with a degree in the EU work in a job that matches what they studied. After vocational training: 48%.All services fields · Eurostat 2024
Do they find work?87% in workof people who finished higher education in the last 1 to 3 years in the EU (2025). Vocational training: 80%. General upper secondary only: 67%.All fields · Eurostat
What you'd learn
Health, safety and hygiene legislationHealth and safety regulationsHygiene in a health care settingHealth and safety measures in transportationFood safety principlesHealth and safety in the workplacePersonal protective equipmentGlobal Maritime Distress and Safety SystemHealth care systemSafe work practices in a veterinary settingVessel safety equipmentHealth and safety in the textile industry+ 13 more
The knowledge areas ESCO files under this field, those most needed by jobs first. Actual programmes vary by school and country.
Where it can lead
43 jobs use what this field teaches.
| Job | Prospects | Pay | Usual study | AI exposure |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Pizzaiolo | Good | Below average | Basic schooling | Very low |
| Quick service restaurant crew member | Good | Below average | Basic schooling | Very low |
| Occupational health and safety inspector | Good | About average | Post-secondary | Very low |
| Transport health and safety inspector | Good | About average | Post-secondary | Very low |
| Health and safety officer | Good | Well above average | Degree | Very low |
| Swimming facility attendant | Limited | Below average | Basic schooling | Very low |
| Ordinary seaman | Limited | About average | Vocational | Very low |
| Aircraft marshaller | Limited | Below average | Vocational | Very low |
| Blanching operator | Good | About average | Vocational | Very low |
| Aquaculture cage mooring worker | Limited | Below average | Basic schooling | Very low |
| Distribution centre dispatcher | Average | Below average | Basic schooling | Very low |
| Audiology technician | Good | About average | Post-secondary | Very low |
| Bulk filler | Good | About average | Vocational | Very low |
| Deck officer | Average | About average | Post-secondary | Very low |
| Asbestos abatement worker | Limited | About average | Vocational | Very low |
| Starch converting operator | Good | About average | Vocational | Very low |
| Stevedore | Average | Below average | Basic schooling | Very low |
| Health and safety inspector | Good | About average | Post-secondary | Very low |
| Milk heat treatment process operator | Good | About average | Vocational | Very low |
| Flour purifier operator | Good | About average | Vocational | Very low |
| Dairy processing operator | Good | About average | Vocational | Very low |
| Underground heavy equipment operator | Limited | About average | Vocational | Very low |
| Construction safety manager | Good | About average | Post-secondary | Very low |
| Pharmacy assistant | Good | About average | Post-secondary | Low |
| Tow truck driver | Good | About average | Vocational | Low |
| Milk reception operator | Limited | Below average | Vocational | Very low |
| Animal feed operator | Good | About average | Vocational | Very low |
| Sailor | Limited | About average | Vocational | Very low |
| Fruit-press operator | Good | About average | Vocational | Very low |
| Aviation safety officer | Average | About average | Post-secondary | Very low |
| Ship captain | Average | About average | Post-secondary | Very low |
| Food production operator | Good | About average | Vocational | Very low |
| Agricultural inspector | Average | About average | Post-secondary | Low |
| Airport baggage handler | Average | Below average | Basic schooling | Very low |
| Rail intermodal equipment operator | Average | Below average | Basic schooling | Very low |
| Advertising installer | Good | Below average | Basic schooling | Low |
| Sauce production operator | Good | About average | Vocational | Very low |
| Candy machine operator | Good | About average | Vocational | Very low |
| Refuse collector | Good | Below average | Basic schooling | Very low |
| Blender operator | Good | About average | Vocational | Very low |
| Carbonation operator | Good | About average | Vocational | Very low |
| Materials handler | Average | Below average | Basic schooling | Very low |
| Cocoa mill operator | Good | About average | Vocational | Very low |
Jobs that need the knowledge this field teaches (ESCO), closest match first. This is not a record of where graduates actually end up: no EU-wide data says that per field.
Where to study
819 institutions in the EU offer services bachelor's degrees. Pick a country at the top of the page to see where to study and the official course finders.