Chemistry
A field of study in natural sciences, mathematics and statistics
Vocational or degree?Mostly higher educationFewer than 1 in 10 train through vocational routes in the EU: 720 finished vocational training and 91,000 higher education in this field (2024). Figures for the wider field.Eurostat
Do graduates use it?63% in a matching jobof science and maths graduates with a degree in the EU work in a job that matches what they studied. After vocational training: 30% (small sample).All science and maths fields · Eurostat 2024
Do they find work?87% in workof people who finished higher education in the last 1 to 3 years in the EU (2025). Vocational training: 80%. General upper secondary only: 67%.All fields · Eurostat
What you'd learn
ElectricityChemistryTypes of pulpTextile chemistryAnalytical chemistryBasic chemicalsPlastic resinsTypes of paintBattery chemistryWater chemistry analysisIndustrial paintComposite materials+ 13 more
The knowledge areas ESCO files under this field, those most needed by jobs first. Actual programmes vary by school and country.
Where it can lead
45 jobs use what this field teaches.
| Job | Prospects | Pay | Usual study | AI exposure |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Refinery shift manager | Average | About average | Post-secondary | Very low |
| Bleacher operator | Limited | About average | Vocational | Low |
| Marine painter | Good | About average | Vocational | Very low |
| Leather laboratory technician | Average | About average | Post-secondary | Very low |
| Paper machine operator | Limited | About average | Vocational | Low |
| Digester operator | Limited | About average | Vocational | Low |
| Gas processing plant control room operator | Average | About average | Post-secondary | Very low |
| Tanner | Limited | Below average | Vocational | Very low |
| Paper pulp moulding operator | Limited | About average | Vocational | Low |
| Leather sorter | Limited | Below average | Vocational | Very low |
| Wash deinking operator | Limited | About average | Vocational | Low |
| Pulp technician | Limited | About average | Vocational | Low |
| Tanning technician | Average | About average | Post-secondary | Very low |
| Liquid fuel engineer | Good | Above average | Degree | Very low |
| Froth flotation deinking operator | Limited | About average | Vocational | Low |
| Pulp control operator | Average | About average | Post-secondary | – |
| Rubber technologist | Good | Above average | Degree | Low |
| Fiberglass laminator | Good | About average | Vocational | Very low |
| Chemist | Good | Above average | Degree | Low |
| Transport equipment painter | Good | About average | Vocational | Very low |
| Petroleum pump system operator | Average | About average | Post-secondary | Very low |
| Nonwoven filament machine operator | Limited | About average | Vocational | Very low |
| Plastic heat treatment equipment operator | Good | About average | Vocational | Very low |
| Fibreglass machine operator | Good | About average | Vocational | Very low |
| Oil refinery control room operator | Average | About average | Post-secondary | Very low |
| Blow moulding machine operator | Good | About average | Vocational | Very low |
| Filament winding operator | Good | About average | Vocational | Very low |
| Cake press operator | Good | About average | Vocational | Very low |
| Artisan papermaker | Limited | About average | Vocational | Very low |
| Chemistry technician | Average | About average | Post-secondary | Very low |
| Gas processing plant operator | Average | About average | Post-secondary | Very low |
| Assayer | Good | Above average | Degree | Very low |
| Pultrusion machine operator | Good | About average | Vocational | Very low |
| Explosives engineer | Good | Above average | Degree | Very low |
| Mining electrician | Good | About average | Vocational | Very low |
| Land-based machinery operator | Limited | About average | Vocational | Very low |
| Plastic rolling machine operator | Good | About average | Vocational | Very low |
| Materials engineer | Good | Above average | Degree | Very low |
| Hide grader | Limited | Below average | Vocational | Very low |
| Shotfirer | Limited | Below average | Vocational | Very low |
| Mineral processing engineer | Good | Above average | Degree | Very low |
| Insulating tube winder | Good | About average | Vocational | Very low |
| Material testing technician | Average | About average | Post-secondary | Very low |
| Laminating machine operator | Limited | About average | Vocational | Low |
| Textile, leather and footwear researcher | Good | Above average | Degree | Very low |
Jobs that need the knowledge this field teaches (ESCO), closest match first. This is not a record of where graduates actually end up: no EU-wide data says that per field.
Where to study
697 institutions in the EU offer science and maths bachelor's degrees. Pick a country at the top of the page to see where to study and the official course finders.