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Vineyard worker

Also called grape picker, winery worker, grape harvester

Vineyard workers carry out manual activities related to cultivation, propagation of grape varieties and the production and/or packaging of wines.

Will there be jobs?Yes, good prospectsShortage in 12 countries now. 3 jobs to fill by 2035 for every 100 people doing this work today.Agricultural, forestry and fishery labourersWhat does it pay?Below averageFrom about €700 (Bulgaria) to €3,800 (Denmark) a month, depending on the country.Estimate · Agricultural, forestry and fishery labourersWhat do I need to study?Basic schooling6 in 10 have basic schooling only. 6 in 10 train through vocational routes.Agricultural, forestry and fishery labourersWill AI change it?Very littleLevel 1 of 6. AI could help with only small parts of the tasks.Crop farm labourers · ILO

What you'd do

Crop farm labourers · ILO
  • Digging and shovelling to clear ditches or for other purposes
  • Loading and unloading supplies, produce and other materials
  • Raking, pitching and stacking straw, hay and similar material
  • Watering, thinning, and weeding crops by hand or using hand tools
  • Picking fruit, nuts, vegetables and other crops
  • Planting and harvesting field crops, such as rice, by hand
  • Grading, sorting, bunching and packing produce into containers
  • Performing minor repairs on fixtures, buildings, equipment and fences
Drive agricultural machinesExecute fertilisationOperate hand pruning equipmentManage canopyParticipate in vine maintenance+ 6 more essential skills
What the work is like
  • Mostly outdoors
  • A mix of sitting and standing
  • Some contact with people
  • Some freedom to decide
  • Often more than 40 hours a week
  • Deadlines most weeks
  • Varied tasks, little repetition
US data: based on the O*NET profile of the US job "Farmworkers and Laborers, Crop, Nursery, and Greenhouse"

Will there be jobs?

Yes, good prospects

12 EU countries are short of crop farm labourers now, but fewer jobs than in most work will need filling by 2035.

People working as agricultural, forestry and fishery labourers in the EU
1.81m1.92m1.45m 201520232035

Solid: measured. Dashed: forecast.

Jobs to fill, 2026–2035
455,000 replacing leavers 405,000 jobs disappear
Jobs to fill per 100 people working now
Agricultural, forestry and fishery labourers3
All jobs29
Right now
12 of 27 countries report a shortage of crop farm labourers, 5 a surplus.
Crop farm labourers · EURES

What does it pay?

Below average

Pay depends a lot on the country: from about €700 a month (Bulgaria) to €3,800 (Denmark), before tax.

Pick a country at the top of the page to see typical pay there, for people under 30, and compared with all jobs.

Among elementary occupations in the EU, women earn 9% less per hour than men. Elementary occupations · Eurostat

What do I need to study?

Basic schooling

Most people start with basic schooling and learn on the job.

Highest qualification of agricultural, forestry and fishery labourers (EU, 2025)
Degree 5%Vocational 25%General secondary 8%Basic schooling 61%
Field that teaches it
Crop and livestock production
Vocational route, EU
6 in 10 trainees in this field

Pick a country at the top of the page to see where to study and the official course finders.

Will AI change it?

Very little

AI could help with only small parts of the tasks.

How exposed is this job? ILO scale
Very low
Low
Some tasks
Moderate
Significant
High

Average task score 0.09 on a scale from 0 (AI can't do it) to 1 (AI could do it fully).

See the score for each of the 8 tasks
Grading, sorting, bunching and packing produce into containers0.12
Performing minor repairs on fixtures, buildings, equipment and fences0.12
Loading and unloading supplies, produce and other materials0.10
Picking fruit, nuts, vegetables and other crops0.09
Watering, thinning, and weeding crops by hand or using hand tools0.08
Digging and shovelling to clear ditches or for other purposes0.08
Raking, pitching and stacking straw, hay and similar material0.07
Planting and harvesting field crops, such as rice, by hand0.06

Based on what AI could technically do when assessed in 2025. It is not a forecast for a future year, and not a forecast of job losses. Scores for crop farm labourers. Source: ILO (2025), adapted (credits).