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Tower crane operator

Also called tower crane driver, tower-crane operator, tower crane operative

Tower crane operators work with tower cranes, tall balance cranes consisting of a horizontal jib mounted on a vertical mast, along with the necessary motors and lifting hook attached to the jib. Operators control the crane from within a control cabin, or use radio control.

Will there be jobs?Yes, good prospectsShortage in 13 countries now. 19 jobs to fill by 2035 for every 100 people doing this work today.Drivers and mobile plant operatorsWhat does it pay?About averageFrom about €1,000 (Bulgaria) to €5,100 (Denmark) a month, depending on the country.Estimate · Drivers and mobile plant operatorsWhat do I need to study?Upper secondary or vocational6 in 10 finished upper secondary or vocational training.Drivers and mobile plant operatorsWill AI change it?Very littleLevel 1 of 6. AI could help with only small parts of the tasks.Crane, hoist and related plant operators · ILO

What you'd do

Crane, hoist and related plant operators · ILO
  • Operating and monitoring stationary or mobile cranes by raising and lowering jibs and booms, to lift, move, position or place equipment and materials
  • Operating and monitoring equipment for hoisting, lowering or raising workers and materials on construction sites or in mines
  • Operating and monitoring ski-lifts and similar equipment
  • Operating and monitoring machinery used to haul ferry or barge with goods, passengers and vehicles across short stretches of water
  • Operating and monitoring machinery to open and close bridge for the passage of road and water traffic
  • Operating and monitoring cranes equipped with dredging attachments to dredge waterways and other areas
  • Operating cranes mounted on boats or barges to lift, move and place equipment and materials
Secure heavy construction equipmentKeep heavy construction equipment in good conditionInspect construction sitesReact to events in time-critical environmentsUse safety equipment in construction+ 7 more essential skills
What the work is like
  • Indoors and outdoors
  • Sitting most of the day
  • Constant contact with people, including the public
  • Good freedom to decide
  • Often more than 40 hours a week
  • Deadlines most weeks
  • Some repetitive tasks
US data: based on the O*NET profile of the US job "Crane and Tower Operators"

Will there be jobs?

Yes, good prospects

13 EU countries are short of crane, hoist and related plant operators now, but fewer jobs than in most work will need filling by 2035.

People working as drivers and mobile plant operators in the EU
8.26m9.01m8.74m 201520232035

Solid: measured. Dashed: forecast.

Jobs to fill, 2026–2035
1,996,000 replacing leavers 322,000 jobs disappear
Jobs to fill per 100 people working now
Drivers and mobile plant operators19
All jobs29
Right now
13 of 27 countries report a shortage of crane, hoist and related plant operators, 4 a surplus.
Crane, hoist and related plant operators · EURES

What does it pay?

About average

Pay depends a lot on the country: from about €1,000 a month (Bulgaria) to €5,100 (Denmark), before tax.

Pick a country at the top of the page to see typical pay there, for people under 30, and compared with all jobs.

Among plant and machine operators, and assemblers in the EU, women earn 21% less per hour than men. Plant and machine operators, and assemblers · Eurostat

What do I need to study?

Upper secondary or vocational

Upper secondary or vocational training is the usual route.

Highest qualification of drivers and mobile plant operators (EU, 2025)
Degree 8%Vocational 52%General secondary 11%Basic schooling 28%

Pick a country at the top of the page to see where to study and the official course finders.

Will AI change it?

Very little

AI could help with only small parts of the tasks.

How exposed is this job? ILO scale
Very low
Low
Some tasks
Moderate
Significant
High

Average task score 0.18 on a scale from 0 (AI can't do it) to 1 (AI could do it fully).

See the score for each of the 7 tasks
Operating and monitoring ski-lifts and similar equipment0.23
Operating and monitoring machinery to open and close bridge for the passage of road and water traffic0.21
Operating and monitoring machinery used to haul ferry or barge with goods, passengers and vehicles across short stretches of water0.18
Operating and monitoring cranes equipped with dredging attachments to dredge waterways and other areas0.16
Operating and monitoring stationary or mobile cranes by raising and lowering jibs and booms, to lift, move, position or place equipment and materials0.16
Operating and monitoring equipment for hoisting, lowering or raising workers and materials on construction sites or in mines0.15
Operating cranes mounted on boats or barges to lift, move and place equipment and materials0.15

Based on what AI could technically do when assessed in 2025. It is not a forecast for a future year, and not a forecast of job losses. Scores for crane, hoist and related plant operators. Source: ILO (2025), adapted (credits).