Tool and die maker
Also called jig maker, die maker, tool maker
Tool and die makers operate a variety of equipment and machinery designed to create metal tools and dies, which are both needed in several areas of manufacturing, and produce these tools in all steps of the production process. They design the tools and dies, then cut and shape them to size and finish them by manually operated machine tools, power tools, hand tools, or programming and tending CNC tool and die making machines.
What you'd do
Toolmakers and related workers · ILO- Reading and interpreting engineering drawings and specifications of tools, dies, prototypes or models
- Preparing templates and sketches, and determining work processes
- Visualizing and computing dimensions, sizes, shapes and tolerances of assemblies, based on specifications
- Positioning, securing and measuring metal stock or castings to lay out for machining
- Setting up, operating and maintaining conventional and computer numerically controlled machine tools to cut, turn, mill, plane, drill, bore, grind or otherwise shape work pieces to prescribed dimensions and finish
- Fitting and assembling parts to make and repair jigs, fixtures and gauges
- Repairing and modifying sports guns and other small arms
- Making, fitting, assembling, repairing and installing lock parts and locks
- Making and repairing metal patterns for preparation of foundry moulds
- Laying out lines and reference points on metal stock to guide other workers who cut, turn, mill, grind or otherwise shape metal
- Verifying dimensions, alignments and clearances of finished parts for conformity with specifications, using precision measuring instruments and testing completed items for proper operation
- Indoors
- On your feet most of the day
- Lots of contact with people, mostly with colleagues
- Good freedom to decide
- Usually 40 hours a week
- Deadlines most weeks
- Some repetitive tasks
Will there be jobs?
Yes, good prospects12 EU countries are short of toolmakers and related workers now, but fewer jobs than in most work will need filling by 2035.
Solid: measured. Dashed: forecast.
What does it pay?
About averagePay depends a lot on the country: from about €1,200 a month (Bulgaria) to €5,100 (Denmark), before tax.
Pick a country at the top of the page to see typical pay there, for people under 30, and compared with all jobs.
Among craft and related trades workers in the EU, women earn 26% less per hour than men. Craft and related trades workers · Eurostat
What do I need to study?
Upper secondary or vocationalUpper secondary or vocational training in mechanics and metal trades is the usual route.
Pick a country at the top of the page to see where to study and the official course finders.
Will AI change it?
Very littleAI could help with only small parts of the tasks.
Average task score 0.20 on a scale from 0 (AI can't do it) to 1 (AI could do it fully).
See the score for each of the 11 tasks
Based on what AI could technically do when assessed in 2025. It is not a forecast for a future year, and not a forecast of job losses. Scores for toolmakers and related workers. Source: ILO (2025), adapted (credits).