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Sterile services technician

Also called disinfection assistant

Sterile services technicians ensure decontamination of medical devices in compliance with strict hygienic procedures. They dismantle and re-assemble sophisticated medical equipment through sterilising, cleaning, and repackaging it for further usage, under supervision, following the orders of the doctor of medicine or other qualified medical personnel.

Will there be jobs?Average prospects28 jobs to fill by 2035 for every 100 people doing this work today.Personal care workersWhat does it pay?Below averageFrom about €900 (Bulgaria) to €4,700 (Luxembourg) a month, depending on the country.Estimate · Personal care workersWhat do I need to study?Upper secondary or vocational6 in 10 finished upper secondary or vocational training. 3 in 10 train through vocational routes.Personal care workersWill AI change it?Very littleLevel 1 of 6. AI could help with only small parts of the tasks.Personal care workers in health services not elsewhere classified · ILO

What you'd do

Personal care workers in health services not elsewhere classified · ILO
  • Cleaning and sterilizing surgical, dental and pharmaceutical instruments, bottles, beakers and other equipment
  • Labelling drugs, chemicals and other pharmaceutical preparations and replenishing stock on shelves
  • Lifting, turning and moving patients and transporting them in wheelchairs or on moveable beds
  • Preparing patients for examination or treatment
  • Setting up instrument trays, preparing materials, and assisting dentists or radiographers during procedures
  • Exposing diagnostic X-rays
Use technical equipment for sterilisationComply with legislation related to health careComply with quality standards related to healthcare practiceFollow clinical guidelinesCommunicate in healthcare+ 9 more essential skills
What the work is like
  • Indoors
  • A mix of sitting and standing
  • Constant contact with people
  • Good freedom to decide
  • Usually 40 hours a week
  • Deadlines every day
  • Very repetitive tasks
US data: based on the O*NET profile of the US job "Medical Equipment Preparers"

Will there be jobs?

Average prospects

A typical number of jobs will need filling by 2035.

People working as personal care workers in the EU
5.65m7.08m7.5m 201520232035

Solid: measured. Dashed: forecast.

Jobs to fill, 2026–2035
359,000 new jobs 1,658,000 replacing leavers
Jobs to fill per 100 people working now
Personal care workers28
All jobs29
Right now
6 of 27 countries report a shortage of personal care workers in health services not elsewhere classified, 6 a surplus.
Personal care workers in health services not elsewhere classified · EURES

What does it pay?

Below average

Pay depends a lot on the country: from about €900 a month (Bulgaria) to €4,700 (Luxembourg), before tax.

Pick a country at the top of the page to see typical pay there, for people under 30, and compared with all jobs.

Among service and sales workers in the EU, women earn 3% less per hour than men. Service and sales workers · Eurostat

What do I need to study?

Upper secondary or vocational

Upper secondary or vocational training in medical diagnostic and treatment technology is the usual route.

Highest qualification of personal care workers (EU, 2025)
Degree 16%Vocational 49%General secondary 15%Basic schooling 20%
Fields that teach it
Medical diagnostic and treatment technology · Nursing and midwifery
Vocational route, EU
3 in 10 trainees in this field

Pick a country at the top of the page to see where to study and the official course finders.

Will AI change it?

Very little

AI could help with only small parts of the tasks.

How exposed is this job? ILO scale
Very low
Low
Some tasks
Moderate
Significant
High

Average task score 0.15 on a scale from 0 (AI can't do it) to 1 (AI could do it fully).

See the score for each of the 6 tasks
Labelling drugs, chemicals and other pharmaceutical preparations and replenishing stock on shelves0.21
Preparing patients for examination or treatment0.14
Exposing diagnostic X-rays0.14
Lifting, turning and moving patients and transporting them in wheelchairs or on moveable beds0.14
Setting up instrument trays, preparing materials, and assisting dentists or radiographers during procedures0.14
Cleaning and sterilizing surgical, dental and pharmaceutical instruments, bottles, beakers and other equipment0.12

Based on what AI could technically do when assessed in 2025. It is not a forecast for a future year, and not a forecast of job losses. Scores for personal care workers in health services not elsewhere classified. Source: ILO (2025), adapted (credits).