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Pastoral worker

Also called lay worker, parish worker, religious worker

Pastoral workers support religious communities. They provide spiritual education and guidance and implement programmes such as charity works and religious rites. Pastoral workers also assist ministers and help participants in the religious community with social, cultural or emotional problems.

Will there be jobs?Yes, good prospects52 jobs to fill by 2035 for every 100 people doing this work today.Legal, social, cultural and related associate professionalsWhat does it pay?About averageFrom about €1,400 (Bulgaria) to €6,600 (Luxembourg) a month, depending on the country.Estimate · Legal, social, cultural and related associate professionalsWhat do I need to study?Usually post-secondary or a short degree4 in 10 have a degree.Legal, social, cultural and related associate professionalsWill AI change it?Very littleLevel 1 of 6. AI could help with only small parts of the tasks.Religious associate professionals · ILO

What you'd do

Religious associate professionals · ILO
  • Undertaking religious works
  • Preaching and propagating the teachings of a particular religious faith
  • Assisting at services of public worship and religious rites
  • Providing religious education, spiritual guidance and moral support to individuals and communities
  • Administering and participating in programmes to provide food, clothing and shelter to those in need
  • Advising communities and individuals on proper behaviour and faith to preserve or improve well-being
Respond to enquiriesObserve confidentialityProvide charity servicesPerform religious ceremoniesPromote religious activities+ 4 more essential skills
What the work is like
  • Indoors
  • Sitting most of the day
  • Constant contact with people, including the public
  • Good freedom to decide
  • Often more than 40 hours a week
  • Deadlines most weeks
  • Some repetitive tasks
US data: based on the O*NET profile of the similar US job "Clergy"

Will there be jobs?

Yes, good prospects

Many jobs will need filling by 2035.

People working as legal, social, cultural and related associate professionals in the EU
3.99m3.83m4.95m 201520232035

Solid: measured. Dashed: forecast.

Jobs to fill, 2026–2035
915,000 new jobs 1,198,000 replacing leavers
Jobs to fill per 100 people working now
Legal, social, cultural and related associate professionals52
All jobs29
Right now
4 of 27 countries report a shortage of religious associate professionals, 3 a surplus.
Religious associate professionals · EURES

What does it pay?

About average

Pay depends a lot on the country: from about €1,400 a month (Bulgaria) to €6,600 (Luxembourg), before tax.

Pick a country at the top of the page to see typical pay there, for people under 30, and compared with all jobs.

Among technicians and associate professionals in the EU, women earn 16% less per hour than men. Technicians and associate professionals · Eurostat

What do I need to study?

Usually post-secondary or a short degree

Post-secondary training or a short degree in religion and theology is the usual route.

Highest qualification of legal, social, cultural and related associate professionals (EU, 2025)
Degree 44%Vocational 33%General secondary 15%Basic schooling 8%
Field that teaches it
Religion and theology
Vocational route, EU
Fewer than 1 in 10 trainees in this field
Arts and humanities graduates in a matching job
52% in the EU

1,154 institutions in the EU offer arts and humanities bachelor's degrees. Pick a country at the top of the page to see where to study and the official course finders.

Will AI change it?

Very little

AI could help with only small parts of the tasks.

How exposed is this job? ILO scale
Very low
Low
Some tasks
Moderate
Significant
High

Average task score 0.12 on a scale from 0 (AI can't do it) to 1 (AI could do it fully).

See the score for each of the 6 tasks
Administering and participating in programmes to provide food, clothing and shelter to those in need0.21
Advising communities and individuals on proper behaviour and faith to preserve or improve well-being0.20
Providing religious education, spiritual guidance and moral support to individuals and communities0.10
Preaching and propagating the teachings of a particular religious faith0.09
Assisting at services of public worship and religious rites0.07
Undertaking religious works0.05

Based on what AI could technically do when assessed in 2025. It is not a forecast for a future year, and not a forecast of job losses. Scores for religious associate professionals. Source: ILO (2025), adapted (credits).