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Locksmith

Also called key maker, key and lock expert, key and lock installer

Locksmiths install and repair mechanical and electronic lock systems using specialized tools. They cut and make duplicated keys for their clients and open locked doors in emergency situations. Locksmiths may also provide advice on security measures.

Will there be jobs?Yes, good prospectsShortage in 12 countries now. 17 jobs to fill by 2035 for every 100 people doing this work today.Metal, machinery and related trades workersWhat does it pay?About averageFrom about €1,200 (Bulgaria) to €5,100 (Denmark) a month, depending on the country.Estimate · Metal, machinery and related trades workersWhat do I need to study?Upper secondary or vocational7 in 10 finished upper secondary or vocational training. 6 in 10 train through vocational routes.Metal, machinery and related trades workersWill AI change it?Very littleLevel 1 of 6. AI could help with only small parts of the tasks.Toolmakers and related workers · ILO

What you'd do

Toolmakers and related workers · ILO
  • Reading and interpreting engineering drawings and specifications of tools, dies, prototypes or models
  • Preparing templates and sketches, and determining work processes
  • Visualizing and computing dimensions, sizes, shapes and tolerances of assemblies, based on specifications
  • Positioning, securing and measuring metal stock or castings to lay out for machining
  • Setting up, operating and maintaining conventional and computer numerically controlled machine tools to cut, turn, mill, plane, drill, bore, grind or otherwise shape work pieces to prescribed dimensions and finish
  • Fitting and assembling parts to make and repair jigs, fixtures and gauges
  • Repairing and modifying sports guns and other small arms
  • Making, fitting, assembling, repairing and installing lock parts and locks
  • Making and repairing metal patterns for preparation of foundry moulds
  • Laying out lines and reference points on metal stock to guide other workers who cut, turn, mill, grind or otherwise shape metal
  • Verifying dimensions, alignments and clearances of finished parts for conformity with specifications, using precision measuring instruments and testing completed items for proper operation
Calculate quotations for security devices servicesInstall lockable devicesRepair lockable devicesUse locksmith equipmentCut keys+ 4 more essential skills
What the work is like
  • Indoors and outdoors
  • A mix of sitting and standing
  • Constant contact with people, including the public
  • Good freedom to decide
  • Often more than 40 hours a week
  • Deadlines most weeks
  • Some repetitive tasks
US data: based on the O*NET profile of the US job "Locksmiths and Safe Repairers"

Will there be jobs?

Yes, good prospects

12 EU countries are short of toolmakers and related workers now, but fewer jobs than in most work will need filling by 2035.

People working as metal, machinery and related trades workers in the EU
7.34m7.68m7.01m 201520232035

Solid: measured. Dashed: forecast.

Jobs to fill, 2026–2035
1,868,000 replacing leavers 594,000 jobs disappear
Jobs to fill per 100 people working now
Metal, machinery and related trades workers17
All jobs29
Right now
12 of 27 countries report a shortage of toolmakers and related workers, 1 a surplus.
Toolmakers and related workers · EURES

What does it pay?

About average

Pay depends a lot on the country: from about €1,200 a month (Bulgaria) to €5,100 (Denmark), before tax.

Pick a country at the top of the page to see typical pay there, for people under 30, and compared with all jobs.

Among craft and related trades workers in the EU, women earn 26% less per hour than men. Craft and related trades workers · Eurostat

What do I need to study?

Upper secondary or vocational

Upper secondary or vocational training in mechanics and metal trades is the usual route.

Highest qualification of metal, machinery and related trades workers (EU, 2025)
Degree 11%Vocational 62%General secondary 6%Basic schooling 21%
Field that teaches it
Mechanics and metal trades
Vocational route, EU
6 in 10 trainees in this field

Pick a country at the top of the page to see where to study and the official course finders.

Will AI change it?

Very little

AI could help with only small parts of the tasks.

How exposed is this job? ILO scale
Very low
Low
Some tasks
Moderate
Significant
High

Average task score 0.20 on a scale from 0 (AI can't do it) to 1 (AI could do it fully).

See the score for each of the 11 tasks
Preparing templates and sketches, and determining work processes0.41
Reading and interpreting engineering drawings and specifications of tools, dies, prototypes or models0.35
Visualizing and computing dimensions, sizes, shapes and tolerances of assemblies, based on specifications0.27
Verifying dimensions, alignments and clearances of finished parts for conformity with specifications, using precision measuring instruments and testing completed items for proper operation0.26
Setting up, operating and maintaining conventional and computer numerically controlled machine tools to cut, turn, mill, plane, drill, bore, grind or otherwise shape work pieces to prescribed dimensions and finish0.15
Making, fitting, assembling, repairing and installing lock parts and locks0.15
Making and repairing metal patterns for preparation of foundry moulds0.15
Fitting and assembling parts to make and repair jigs, fixtures and gauges0.14
Positioning, securing and measuring metal stock or castings to lay out for machining0.14
Laying out lines and reference points on metal stock to guide other workers who cut, turn, mill, grind or otherwise shape metal0.12
Repairing and modifying sports guns and other small arms0.11

Based on what AI could technically do when assessed in 2025. It is not a forecast for a future year, and not a forecast of job losses. Scores for toolmakers and related workers. Source: ILO (2025), adapted (credits).