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Injection moulding operator

Also called plastic moulder, injection moulder, thermoplastic moulder

Injection moulding operators operate and monitor injection moulding machines, in order to cast products from thermoplastic materials. They regulate the temperature, pressure, and volume of plastic, according to pre-defined specifications. Injection moulding operators also remove finished products and cut-away excess material, using a knife or other hand tools.

Will there be jobs?Yes, good prospectsShortage in 10 countries now. 22 jobs to fill by 2035 for every 100 people doing this work today.Stationary plant and machine operatorsWhat does it pay?About averageFrom about €1,000 (Bulgaria) to €5,500 (Denmark) a month, depending on the country.Estimate · Stationary plant and machine operatorsWhat do I need to study?Upper secondary or vocational6 in 10 finished upper secondary or vocational training. 7 in 10 train through vocational routes.Stationary plant and machine operatorsWill AI change it?Very littleLevel 1 of 6. AI could help with only small parts of the tasks.Plastic products machine operators · ILO

What you'd do

Plastic products machine operators · ILO
  • Operating and monitoring machines which knead and blend compounds to obtain plastic materials
  • Operating and monitoring machines which shape plastic materials by moulding, extrusion, blowing, cutting and other means
  • Operating and monitoring machines which laminate plastics and plastic-impregnated materials or produce fibreglass
  • Encasing uncoated wire, cord, cable and optic fibre in plastic
  • Examining outputs for defects and conformity to specifications
  • Recycling waste plastic materials
  • Making artificial eyes and contact lens discs, making and repairing spectacle frames and plastic parts of orthopaedic appliances
Trim excess materialOptimise production processes parametersSet up the controller of a machineMonitor automated machinesMonitor valves+ 6 more essential skills
What the work is like
  • On your feet most of the day
  • Lots of contact with people, mostly with colleagues
  • Some freedom to decide
  • Often more than 40 hours a week
  • Deadlines most weeks
  • Some repetitive tasks
US data: based on the O*NET profile of the US job "Molding, Coremaking, and Casting Machine Setters, Operators, and Tenders, Metal and Plastic"

Will there be jobs?

Yes, good prospects

10 EU countries are short of plastic products machine operators now, but fewer jobs than in most work will need filling by 2035.

People working as stationary plant and machine operators in the EU
4.79m4.76m4.7m 201520232035

Solid: measured. Dashed: forecast.

Jobs to fill, 2026–2035
1,125,000 replacing leavers 71,000 jobs disappear
Jobs to fill per 100 people working now
Stationary plant and machine operators22
All jobs29
Right now
10 of 27 countries report a shortage of plastic products machine operators, 4 a surplus.
Plastic products machine operators · EURES

What does it pay?

About average

Pay depends a lot on the country: from about €1,000 a month (Bulgaria) to €5,500 (Denmark), before tax.

Pick a country at the top of the page to see typical pay there, for people under 30, and compared with all jobs.

Among plant and machine operators, and assemblers in the EU, women earn 21% less per hour than men. Plant and machine operators, and assemblers · Eurostat

What do I need to study?

Upper secondary or vocational

Upper secondary or vocational training in materials (glass, paper, plastic and wood) is the usual route.

Highest qualification of stationary plant and machine operators (EU, 2025)
Degree 8%Vocational 53%General secondary 10%Basic schooling 29%
Field that teaches it
Materials (glass, paper, plastic and wood)
Vocational route, EU
7 in 10 trainees in this field

Pick a country at the top of the page to see where to study and the official course finders.

Will AI change it?

Very little

AI could help with only small parts of the tasks.

How exposed is this job? ILO scale
Very low
Low
Some tasks
Moderate
Significant
High

Average task score 0.17 on a scale from 0 (AI can't do it) to 1 (AI could do it fully).

See the score for each of the 7 tasks
Examining outputs for defects and conformity to specifications0.28
Operating and monitoring machines which laminate plastics and plastic-impregnated materials or produce fibreglass0.18
Operating and monitoring machines which knead and blend compounds to obtain plastic materials0.17
Operating and monitoring machines which shape plastic materials by moulding, extrusion, blowing, cutting and other means0.17
Recycling waste plastic materials0.15
Making artificial eyes and contact lens discs, making and repairing spectacle frames and plastic parts of orthopaedic appliances0.14
Encasing uncoated wire, cord, cable and optic fibre in plastic0.13

Based on what AI could technically do when assessed in 2025. It is not a forecast for a future year, and not a forecast of job losses. Scores for plastic products machine operators. Source: ILO (2025), adapted (credits).