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Hydraulic forging press worker

Also called hydraulic foundry moulder, hydraulic sheet metal worker, hydraulic foundry patternmaker

Hydraulic forging press workers set up and tend hydraulic forging presses, designed to shape ferrous and non-ferrous metal workpieces including pipes, tubes and hollow profiles and other products of the first processing of steel in their desired form by use of compressive forces generated by a piston and fluid pressure.

Will there be jobs?Limited prospects17 jobs to fill by 2035 for every 100 people doing this work today.Metal, machinery and related trades workersWhat does it pay?About averageFrom about €1,200 (Bulgaria) to €5,100 (Denmark) a month, depending on the country.Estimate · Metal, machinery and related trades workersWhat do I need to study?Upper secondary or vocational7 in 10 finished upper secondary or vocational training. 6 in 10 train through vocational routes.Metal, machinery and related trades workersWill AI change it?Very littleLevel 1 of 6. AI could help with only small parts of the tasks.Blacksmiths, hammersmiths and forging press workers · ILO

What you'd do

Blacksmiths, hammersmiths and forging press workers · ILO
  • Heating metal in forge furnace and manufacturing and repairing articles by drawing, bending, cutting, hammering metal on an anvil, punching, shearing, joining and hardening or tempering
  • Shaping heated metal into forgings on power hammer equipped with open dies
  • Operating closed-die drop hammer to forge metal articles
  • Operating a power-press machine equipped with closed dies to forge metal articles
  • Drawing wire
  • Reading work orders or blueprints to determine specified tolerances and sequences of operations for machine setup
  • Measuring and inspecting machine parts to ensure conformance to product specifications
Remove inadequate workpiecesRemove processed workpieceSupply machineMonitor automated machinesSet up the controller of a machine+ 8 more essential skills
What the work is like
  • On your feet most of the day
  • Lots of contact with people, mostly with colleagues
  • Good freedom to decide
  • Often more than 40 hours a week
  • Deadlines most weeks
  • Some repetitive tasks
US data: based on the O*NET profile of the related, broader US job "Forging Machine Setters, Operators, and Tenders, Metal and Plastic"

Will there be jobs?

Limited prospects

Fewer jobs than in most work will need filling by 2035.

People working as metal, machinery and related trades workers in the EU
7.34m7.68m7.01m 201520232035

Solid: measured. Dashed: forecast.

Jobs to fill, 2026–2035
1,868,000 replacing leavers 594,000 jobs disappear
Jobs to fill per 100 people working now
Metal, machinery and related trades workers17
All jobs29
Right now
3 of 27 countries report a shortage of blacksmiths, hammersmiths and forging press workers, 4 a surplus.
Blacksmiths, hammersmiths and forging press workers · EURES

What does it pay?

About average

Pay depends a lot on the country: from about €1,200 a month (Bulgaria) to €5,100 (Denmark), before tax.

Pick a country at the top of the page to see typical pay there, for people under 30, and compared with all jobs.

Among craft and related trades workers in the EU, women earn 26% less per hour than men. Craft and related trades workers · Eurostat

What do I need to study?

Upper secondary or vocational

Upper secondary or vocational training in mechanics and metal trades is the usual route.

Highest qualification of metal, machinery and related trades workers (EU, 2025)
Degree 11%Vocational 62%General secondary 6%Basic schooling 21%
Field that teaches it
Mechanics and metal trades
Vocational route, EU
6 in 10 trainees in this field

Pick a country at the top of the page to see where to study and the official course finders.

Will AI change it?

Very little

AI could help with only small parts of the tasks.

How exposed is this job? ILO scale
Very low
Low
Some tasks
Moderate
Significant
High

Average task score 0.17 on a scale from 0 (AI can't do it) to 1 (AI could do it fully).

See the score for each of the 7 tasks
Measuring and inspecting machine parts to ensure conformance to product specifications0.26
Reading work orders or blueprints to determine specified tolerances and sequences of operations for machine setup0.20
Shaping heated metal into forgings on power hammer equipped with open dies0.15
Operating closed-die drop hammer to forge metal articles0.15
Heating metal in forge furnace and manufacturing and repairing articles by drawing, bending, cutting, hammering metal on an anvil, punching, shearing, joining and hardening or tempering0.14
Drawing wire0.13
Operating a power-press machine equipped with closed dies to forge metal articles0.12

Based on what AI could technically do when assessed in 2025. It is not a forecast for a future year, and not a forecast of job losses. Scores for blacksmiths, hammersmiths and forging press workers. Source: ILO (2025), adapted (credits).