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Higher education lecturer

Also called reader, professor, HE lecturer

Higher education lecturers instruct students who have obtained an upper secondary education diploma in their own specialised field of study, which is predominantly academic in nature. They may have job titles such as senior lecturer or professor. They work with their teaching and research assistants for the preparation of lectures and exams, for grading papers and exams, for leading laboratory practices, and for leading review and feedback sessions for the students. They also conduct academic research in their respective field, publish their findings and liaise with their academic colleagues.

Will there be jobs?Limited prospects21 jobs to fill by 2035 for every 100 people doing this work today.Teaching professionalsWhat does it pay?About averageFrom about €1,700 (Hungary) to €9,900 (Luxembourg) a month, depending on the country.Estimate · Teaching professionalsWhat do I need to study?Usually a degree9 in 10 have a degree.Teaching professionalsWill AI change it?LittleLevel 2 of 6. AI could take on part of some tasks, but none fully.University and higher education teachers · ILO

What you'd do

University and higher education teachers · ILO
  • Designing and modifying curricula and preparing courses of study in accordance with requirements
  • Preparing and delivering lectures and conducting tutorials, seminars and laboratory experiments
  • Stimulating discussion and independent thought among students
  • Supervising, where appropriate, experimental and practical work undertaken by students
  • Administering, evaluating and marking examination papers and tests
  • Directing research of post-graduate students or other members of department
  • Researching into and developing concepts, theories and operational methods for application in industrial and other fields
  • Preparing scholarly books, papers or articles
  • Participating in departmental and faculty meetings and in conferences and seminars
Liaise with educational support staffDevelop course outlineLiaise with educational staffApply intercultural teaching strategiesPerform classroom management+ 16 more essential skills
What the work is like
  • Indoors
  • Sitting most of the day
  • Constant contact with people, including the public
  • Good freedom to decide
  • Often more than 40 hours a week
  • Deadlines most weeks
  • Some repetitive tasks
US data: based on the O*NET profile of the US job "Education Teachers, Postsecondary"

Will there be jobs?

Limited prospects

Fewer jobs than in most work will need filling by 2035.

People working as teaching professionals in the EU
9.04m10.91m10.66m 201520232035

Solid: measured. Dashed: forecast.

Jobs to fill, 2026–2035
2,551,000 replacing leavers 253,000 jobs disappear
Jobs to fill per 100 people working now
Teaching professionals21
All jobs29
Right now
3 of 27 countries report a shortage of university and higher education teachers, 5 a surplus.
University and higher education teachers · EURES

What does it pay?

About average

Pay depends a lot on the country: from about €1,700 a month (Hungary) to €9,900 (Luxembourg), before tax.

Pick a country at the top of the page to see typical pay there, for people under 30, and compared with all jobs.

Among professionals in the EU, women earn 21% less per hour than men. Professionals · Eurostat

What do I need to study?

Usually a degree

A degree in education science is the usual route.

Highest qualification of teaching professionals (EU, 2025)
Degree 88%Vocational 5%General secondary 5%Basic schooling 1%
Fields that teach it
Education science · Management and administration
Vocational route, EU
Fewer than 1 in 10 trainees in this field
Education graduates in a matching job
74% in the EU

823 institutions in the EU offer education bachelor's degrees. Pick a country at the top of the page to see where to study and the official course finders.

Will AI change it?

Little

AI could take on part of some tasks, but none fully.

How exposed is this job? ILO scale
Very low
Low
Some tasks
Moderate
Significant
High

Average task score 0.37 on a scale from 0 (AI can't do it) to 1 (AI could do it fully).

See the score for each of the 9 tasks
Administering, evaluating and marking examination papers and tests0.56
Preparing scholarly books, papers or articles0.54
Researching into and developing concepts, theories and operational methods for application in industrial and other fields0.44
Designing and modifying curricula and preparing courses of study in accordance with requirements0.36
Directing research of post-graduate students or other members of department0.35
Participating in departmental and faculty meetings and in conferences and seminars0.29
Stimulating discussion and independent thought among students0.28
Supervising, where appropriate, experimental and practical work undertaken by students0.28
Preparing and delivering lectures and conducting tutorials, seminars and laboratory experiments0.23

Based on what AI could technically do when assessed in 2025. It is not a forecast for a future year, and not a forecast of job losses. Scores for university and higher education teachers. Source: ILO (2025), adapted (credits).