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Hairdresser

Also called wig stylist, hair cutter, cosmetologist

Hairdressers offer beauty services such as cutting, colouring, bleaching, permanent waving and styling clients' hair. They ask their clients about their hairstyle preferences in order to provide customised services. Hairdressers use clippers, scissors and razors. They provide hair and scalp treatments and shampoo, condition and rinse hair.

Will there be jobs?Average prospects26 jobs to fill by 2035 for every 100 people doing this work today.Personal service workersWhat does it pay?Below averageFrom about €900 (Bulgaria) to €3,900 (Denmark) a month, depending on the country.Estimate · Personal service workersWhat do I need to study?Upper secondary or vocational6 in 10 finished upper secondary or vocational training. 7 in 10 train through vocational routes.Personal service workersWill AI change it?Very littleLevel 1 of 6. AI could take on part of some tasks, but none fully.Hairdressers · ILO

What you'd do

Hairdressers · ILO
  • Cutting, washing, tinting and waving hair
  • Shaving or trimming beards and moustaches
  • Giving scalp treatment
  • Fitting wigs according to customers‚Äô requirements
  • Providing advice on hair care, beauty products and hairstyles
  • Styling hair into dreadlocks and braids and adding hair extensions
  • Arranging appointments and collecting payments
  • Cleaning work areas and sanitizing instruments
Style hairAdvise on hair styleDye hairStay up-to-date with hair style trendsUse equipment for hair care+ 9 more essential skills
What the work is like
  • Indoors
  • On your feet most of the day
  • Constant contact with people, including the public
  • Good freedom to decide
  • Usually under 40 hours a week
  • Deadlines now and then
  • Some repetitive tasks
US data: based on the O*NET profile of the US job "Hairdressers, Hairstylists, and Cosmetologists"

Will there be jobs?

Average prospects

A typical number of jobs will need filling by 2035.

People working as personal service workers in the EU
10.21m10.63m10.46m 201520232035

Solid: measured. Dashed: forecast.

Jobs to fill, 2026–2035
3,074,000 replacing leavers 244,000 jobs disappear
Jobs to fill per 100 people working now
Personal service workers26
All jobs29
Right now
7 of 27 countries report a shortage of hairdressers, 9 a surplus.
Hairdressers · EURES

What does it pay?

Below average

Pay depends a lot on the country: from about €900 a month (Bulgaria) to €3,900 (Denmark), before tax.

Pick a country at the top of the page to see typical pay there, for people under 30, and compared with all jobs.

Among service and sales workers in the EU, women earn 3% less per hour than men. Service and sales workers · Eurostat

What do I need to study?

Upper secondary or vocational

Upper secondary or vocational training in hair and beauty services is the usual route.

Highest qualification of personal service workers (EU, 2025)
Degree 15%Vocational 46%General secondary 16%Basic schooling 23%
Field that teaches it
Vocational route, EU
7 in 10 trainees in this field

Pick a country at the top of the page to see where to study and the official course finders.

Will AI change it?

Very little

AI could take on part of some tasks, but none fully.

How exposed is this job? ILO scale
Very low
Low
Some tasks
Moderate
Significant
High

Average task score 0.17 on a scale from 0 (AI can't do it) to 1 (AI could do it fully).

See the score for each of the 8 tasks
Arranging appointments and collecting payments0.60
Providing advice on hair care, beauty products and hairstyles0.22
Fitting wigs according to customers’ requirements0.12
Cleaning work areas and sanitizing instruments0.12
Styling hair into dreadlocks and braids and adding hair extensions0.11
Cutting, washing, tinting and waving hair0.08
Giving scalp treatment0.07
Shaving or trimming beards and moustaches0.07

Based on what AI could technically do when assessed in 2025. It is not a forecast for a future year, and not a forecast of job losses. Scores for hairdressers. Source: ILO (2025), adapted (credits).