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Construction commercial diver

Also called scaphandrier, HAZMAT diver, inshore diver

Construction commercial divers work below the surface of the water to install equipment, such as hydraulic structures, waterways and marine facilities. They also inspect, remove and repair the structures.

Will there be jobs?Limited prospects15 jobs to fill by 2035 for every 100 people doing this work today.Food processing, woodworking, garment and other craft and related trades workersWhat does it pay?Below averageFrom about €1,000 (Bulgaria) to €4,800 (Denmark) a month, depending on the country.Estimate · Food processing, woodworking, garment and other craft and related trades workersWhat do I need to study?Upper secondary or vocational6 in 10 finished upper secondary or vocational training. 8 in 10 train through vocational routes.Food processing, woodworking, garment and other craft and related trades workersWill AI change it?Very littleLevel 1 of 6. AI could help with only small parts of the tasks.Underwater divers · ILO

What you'd do

Underwater divers · ILO
  • Taking safety precautions, such as monitoring dive lengths and depths, and registering with authorities before diving expeditions begin
  • Checking and maintaining diving equipment such as helmets, masks, air tanks, diving suits, harnesses and gauges
  • Descending into water with the aid of diver helpers, using scuba gear or diving suits
  • Working under water to lay and repair bridges, piers and harbour-wall foundations
  • Inspecting for suspected damage and making minor repairs to ships' hulls and underwater installations
  • Reporting on condition of wrecked ships
  • Removing underwater obstructions
  • Drilling holes for underwater blasting
  • Performing various underwater tasks connected with salvage work or recovering dead bodies
  • Gathering shellfish, sponges and other aquatic life forms
  • Communicating with workers on the surface while under water, using signal lines or telephones
  • Obtaining information about diving tasks and environmental conditions
Comply with the planned time for the depth of the diveImplement dive plansInterrupt diving operations when necessaryMaintain diving equipmentComply with legal requirements for diving operations+ 11 more essential skills
What the work is like
  • Mostly outdoors
  • A mix of sitting and standing
  • Constant contact with people
  • Some freedom to decide
  • Usually 40 hours a week
  • Deadlines most weeks
  • Some repetitive tasks
US data: based on the O*NET profile of the US job "Commercial Divers"

Will there be jobs?

Limited prospects

Fewer jobs than in most work will need filling by 2035.

People working as food processing, woodworking, garment and other craft and related trades workers in the EU
4.07m3.96m3.58m 201520232035

Solid: measured. Dashed: forecast.

Jobs to fill, 2026–2035
910,000 replacing leavers 332,000 jobs disappear
Jobs to fill per 100 people working now
Food processing, woodworking, garment and other craft and related trades workers15
All jobs29
Right now
1 of 27 countries report a shortage of underwater divers, 5 a surplus.
Underwater divers · EURES

What does it pay?

Below average

Pay depends a lot on the country: from about €1,000 a month (Bulgaria) to €4,800 (Denmark), before tax.

Pick a country at the top of the page to see typical pay there, for people under 30, and compared with all jobs.

Among craft and related trades workers in the EU, women earn 26% less per hour than men. Craft and related trades workers · Eurostat

What do I need to study?

Upper secondary or vocational

Upper secondary or vocational training in transport services is the usual route.

Highest qualification of food processing, woodworking, garment and other craft and related trades workers (EU, 2025)
Degree 11%Vocational 53%General secondary 10%Basic schooling 26%
Fields that teach it
Transport services · Sports
Vocational route, EU
8 in 10 trainees in this field

Pick a country at the top of the page to see where to study and the official course finders.

Will AI change it?

Very little

AI could help with only small parts of the tasks.

How exposed is this job? ILO scale
Very low
Low
Some tasks
Moderate
Significant
High

Average task score 0.16 on a scale from 0 (AI can't do it) to 1 (AI could do it fully).

See the score for each of the 12 tasks
Obtaining information about diving tasks and environmental conditions0.36
Reporting on condition of wrecked ships0.27
Communicating with workers on the surface while under water, using signal lines or telephones0.23
Taking safety precautions, such as monitoring dive lengths and depths, and registering with authorities before diving expeditions begin0.19
Checking and maintaining diving equipment such as helmets, masks, air tanks, diving suits, harnesses and gauges0.15
Working under water to lay and repair bridges, piers and harbour-wall foundations0.12
Drilling holes for underwater blasting0.11
Inspecting for suspected damage and making minor repairs to ships' hulls and underwater installations0.10
Performing various underwater tasks connected with salvage work or recovering dead bodies0.10
Descending into water with the aid of diver helpers, using scuba gear or diving suits0.10
Removing underwater obstructions0.08
Gathering shellfish, sponges and other aquatic life forms0.07

Based on what AI could technically do when assessed in 2025. It is not a forecast for a future year, and not a forecast of job losses. Scores for underwater divers. Source: ILO (2025), adapted (credits).