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Concrete pump operator

Also called HGV mixer driver, LGV mixer driver, cement mixer driver

Concrete pump operators drive and operate trucks to haul concrete from the plant to project sites, and operate pumps to disperse concrete at the site. They also clean and maintain the truck and its mechanical parts.

Will there be jobs?Yes, good prospectsShortage in 18 countries now. 19 jobs to fill by 2035 for every 100 people doing this work today.Drivers and mobile plant operatorsWhat does it pay?About averageFrom about €1,000 (Bulgaria) to €5,100 (Denmark) a month, depending on the country.Estimate · Drivers and mobile plant operatorsWhat do I need to study?Upper secondary or vocational6 in 10 finished upper secondary or vocational training. 6 in 10 train through vocational routes.Drivers and mobile plant operatorsWill AI change it?LittleLevel 2 of 6. AI could take on part of some tasks, but none fully.Heavy truck and lorry drivers · ILO

What you'd do

Heavy truck and lorry drivers · ILO
  • Driving and tending a heavy motor vehicle, such as a lorry with or without trailer or a dump-truck, to transport goods, liquids or heavy materials over short or long distances
  • Determining the most appropriate routes
  • Ensuring goods are stowed and securely covered, to prevent loss and damage
  • Assisting with or carrying out loading or unloading operations, using various lifting or tipping devices
  • Carrying out minor maintenance to vehicles, and arranging major maintenance and repairs
  • Estimating weights to comply with load limitations, and ensuring the safe distribution of weights
Operate GPS systemsClean concrete pumpsDismantle concrete pumpsHaul cementInstall concrete pumps+ 13 more essential skills
What the work is like
  • Mostly outdoors
  • Sitting most of the day
  • Lots of contact with people, including the public
  • Good freedom to decide
  • Often more than 40 hours a week
  • Deadlines most weeks
  • Some repetitive tasks
US data: based on the O*NET profile of the US job "Heavy and Tractor-Trailer Truck Drivers"

Will there be jobs?

Yes, good prospects

18 EU countries are short of heavy truck and lorry drivers now, but fewer jobs than in most work will need filling by 2035.

People working as drivers and mobile plant operators in the EU
8.26m9.01m8.74m 201520232035

Solid: measured. Dashed: forecast.

Jobs to fill, 2026–2035
1,996,000 replacing leavers 322,000 jobs disappear
Jobs to fill per 100 people working now
Drivers and mobile plant operators19
All jobs29
Right now
18 of 27 countries report a shortage of heavy truck and lorry drivers, 4 a surplus.
Heavy truck and lorry drivers · EURES

What does it pay?

About average

Pay depends a lot on the country: from about €1,000 a month (Bulgaria) to €5,100 (Denmark), before tax.

Pick a country at the top of the page to see typical pay there, for people under 30, and compared with all jobs.

Among plant and machine operators, and assemblers in the EU, women earn 21% less per hour than men. Plant and machine operators, and assemblers · Eurostat

What do I need to study?

Upper secondary or vocational

Upper secondary or vocational training in mechanics and metal trades is the usual route.

Highest qualification of drivers and mobile plant operators (EU, 2025)
Degree 8%Vocational 52%General secondary 11%Basic schooling 28%
Field that teaches it
Mechanics and metal trades
Vocational route, EU
6 in 10 trainees in this field

Pick a country at the top of the page to see where to study and the official course finders.

Will AI change it?

Little

AI could take on part of some tasks, but none fully.

How exposed is this job? ILO scale
Very low
Low
Some tasks
Moderate
Significant
High

Average task score 0.24 on a scale from 0 (AI can't do it) to 1 (AI could do it fully).

See the score for each of the 6 tasks
Determining the most appropriate routes0.70
Carrying out minor maintenance to vehicles, and arranging major maintenance and repairs0.20
Ensuring goods are stowed and securely covered, to prevent loss and damage0.18
Estimating weights to comply with load limitations, and ensuring the safe distribution of weights0.14
Driving and tending a heavy motor vehicle, such as a lorry with or without trailer or a dump-truck, to transport goods, liquids or heavy materials over short or long distances0.14
Assisting with or carrying out loading or unloading operations, using various lifting or tipping devices0.11

Based on what AI could technically do when assessed in 2025. It is not a forecast for a future year, and not a forecast of job losses. Scores for heavy truck and lorry drivers. Source: ILO (2025), adapted (credits).