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Bee breeder

Also called beekeeper, bee rearer, bees rearer

Bee breeders oversee the production and day-to-day care of bees. They maintain the health and welfare of bees.

Will there be jobs?Limited prospectsFewer people are expected to do this work by 2035.Market-oriented skilled agricultural workersWhat does it pay?Below averageFrom about €700 (Bulgaria) to €4,500 (Denmark) a month, depending on the country.Estimate · Market-oriented skilled agricultural workersWhat do I need to study?Upper secondary or vocational6 in 10 finished upper secondary or vocational training. 6 in 10 train through vocational routes.Market-oriented skilled agricultural workersWill AI change it?Very littleLevel 1 of 6. AI could help with only small parts of the tasks.Apiarists and sericulturists · ILO

What you'd do

Apiarists and sericulturists · ILO
  • Monitoring market activity and conditions, determining kinds and amounts of insect products to produce, and planning and coordinating production accordingly
  • Purchasing insects and growing or purchasing feed and other supplies
  • Breeding, raising and tending insects and collecting their products
  • Renting or investing in, and maintaining and cleaning buildings, machinery, equipment and structures
  • Storing and carrying out some processing of produce
  • Arranging the sale, purchase and transportation of stock, produce and supplies, and maintaining and evaluating records of farming activities
  • Training and supervising workers in production procedures, maintenance duties, and health and safety precautions, and hiring and discharging workers and contractors
Select livestockFeed livestockMonitor livestockDispose of dead animalsCare for juvenile animals+ 16 more essential skills
What the work is like
  • Mostly outdoors
  • A mix of sitting and standing
  • Some contact with people
  • Good freedom to decide
  • Usually under 40 hours a week
  • Few deadlines
  • Varied tasks, little repetition
US data: based on the O*NET profile of the US job "Animal Breeders"

Will there be jobs?

Limited prospects

Fewer jobs than in most work will need filling by 2035.

People working as market-oriented skilled agricultural workers in the EU
7.88m6.98m4.89m 201520232035

Solid: measured. Dashed: forecast.

Jobs to fill, 2026–2035

More people will leave this work than new people are needed.

Jobs to fill per 100 people working now
Market-oriented skilled agricultural workers-3
All jobs29
Right now
1 of 27 countries report a shortage of apiarists and sericulturists, 5 a surplus.
Apiarists and sericulturists · EURES

What does it pay?

Below average

Pay depends a lot on the country: from about €700 a month (Bulgaria) to €4,500 (Denmark), before tax.

Pick a country at the top of the page to see typical pay there, for people under 30, and compared with all jobs.

Among skilled agricultural, forestry and fishery workers in the EU, women earn 16% more per hour than men. Skilled agricultural, forestry and fishery workers · Eurostat

What do I need to study?

Upper secondary or vocational

Upper secondary or vocational training in crop and livestock production is the usual route.

Highest qualification of market-oriented skilled agricultural workers (EU, 2025)
Degree 13%Vocational 46%General secondary 10%Basic schooling 30%
Field that teaches it
Crop and livestock production
Vocational route, EU
6 in 10 trainees in this field

Pick a country at the top of the page to see where to study and the official course finders.

Will AI change it?

Very little

AI could help with only small parts of the tasks.

How exposed is this job? ILO scale
Very low
Low
Some tasks
Moderate
Significant
High

Average task score 0.22 on a scale from 0 (AI can't do it) to 1 (AI could do it fully).

See the score for each of the 7 tasks
Monitoring market activity and conditions, determining kinds and amounts of insect products to produce, and planning and coordinating production accordingly0.41
Arranging the sale, purchase and transportation of stock, produce and supplies, and maintaining and evaluating records of farming activities0.30
Training and supervising workers in production procedures, maintenance duties, and health and safety precautions, and hiring and discharging workers and contractors0.24
Renting or investing in, and maintaining and cleaning buildings, machinery, equipment and structures0.17
Purchasing insects and growing or purchasing feed and other supplies0.17
Breeding, raising and tending insects and collecting their products0.12
Storing and carrying out some processing of produce0.12

Based on what AI could technically do when assessed in 2025. It is not a forecast for a future year, and not a forecast of job losses. Scores for apiarists and sericulturists. Source: ILO (2025), adapted (credits).